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June 30,
2003, U.S. Edition

The Smartest Monkey Ever
Monsieur
Chirac has a fantasy, not a strategy. Blairs vision of the European
Union is the best course; it is, in fact, the only practical one
By
Fareed Zakaria
Every
time I have visited Britain in recent years, things have seemed the same
in at least one respect. Of the 20 major newspapers,19 are loudly proclaiming
that Tony Blair is a complete idiot and that his reign is on the verge
of coming to an ignominious end. Think Im exaggerating? Heres
the headline on last weeks column by Simon Jenkins of The Times:
this parody of a banana republic led by a monkey.
The day before, William
Rees-Moggs column was titled: blair simply hasnt the brains
for it. Then comes the next poll, or by-election, or general election,
and Blair strides on to greater success and power.
"This time its
different," people tell me. But I'm not sure it is. Certainly some
of the froth and fury seems unlikely to last. The public might be tiring
of Blair but, given his long tenure, he is remarkably secure, powerful
and agile. And he has no serious opposition--except the press. Most of
the current complaints--rushed constitutional reforms, a hasty reshuffle--are
unlikely to stick. But the barrage of criticism that he misled the public
on Iraq has hurt him. What gives this issue much greater potency in Britain
than in America is that the vast majority of Britons were against the
war. The postmortem allows them to vent their frustration about being
(in their eyes) bullied into it. And the press is now delighting in pounding
Blair on his credibility. All of a sudden columnists who had been panting
for war against Iraq, detailing the horrors of Saddam Hussein, are declaring
that the only reason they were for it was due to the eloquent presentations
of Tony Blair--the monkey.
If Blair's credibility
is tarnished, it will lessen his influence in Europe. Most Europeans were
dismayed by his support of George W. Bush; Blair's standing in Europe,
once sky-high, has fallen. In recent polls Jacques Chirac got much higher
approval ratings than did Blair through much of the Continent. This will
be Europe' s loss. Blair's vision of the European Union is the best course
for it; it is, in fact, the only practical one.
Blair is naturally
European, comfortable with the idea of a close connection between Britain
and the Continent. But he wants a Europe of nation-states, playing a role
on the world stage in partnership with the United States. Chirac, by his
own admission, wants a Europe that acts as a check on American power,
helping to create a multipolar world.
Monsieur Chirac
has a fantasy, not a strategy. He wants a multipolar world, and I want
to be a billionaire. Neither is likely in the foreseeable future. Europe
is not and cannot be a rival to the United States. First, it is not united
in the military-political realm--and never will be. The president of France
will never subcontract the decision to send French troops into North Africa
to some Brussels bureaucrat. The newly proposed constitution of Europe,
as Harvard's Andrew Moravcsik points out, has brushed aside every dream
that Euro-federalists had: no majority voting on foreign and defense policy;
no new authority for Brussels on fiscal and social policy; no elimination
of national vetoes; no directly elected European president. It has reasserted
the dominance of the nation-state. With the EU, what you see is what you
will get: an economic and regulatory union with coordination between governments
on other issues. No superstate.
Besides, even a more
unified Europe would never be able to even approximate American military
power. The EU promised that this year it would field a rapid-reaction
force of 60,000 troops. All there is to show for it is a Finnish general
with 150 aides who are sitting around in Brussels ungainfully employed.
And even if such a force ever came into being, it couldn't actually get
anywhere without a lift from Washington. The American armed forces have
more than 500 C-130 transport planes that can take troops and equipment
to and from places like the Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan. Europe has
four.
Of course Europe
does have power; it provides massive economic aid, skilled peacekeeping
troops, experience in nation-building. But it has never used its power
to shape the world, except in offering membership to countries. Outside
of its borders, Europe has been a hapless, status quo power. But in a
world of terror, failed states and nuclear, chemical and biological proliferation,
passivity may not be enough. Blair's vision for Europe is of a far more
purposeful, active Continent that uses its strengths not to compete with
America but to act as a partner. It is not only Blair's vision; many others
are coming around to this view. Last week in Greece, Javier Solana, the
EU's foreign-policy czar, suggested a similar approach in a highly intelligent
and important paper. But Blair is the obvious leader of such a strategy:
a world figure, master politician, secure at home, deeply European, and
yet utterly trusted throughout the United States. He could make Europe
a real player. It would be a tragedy for the Continent if his voice were
to lose its resonance when it is most needed.
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